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How do I calculate a portfolio's maximum drawdown?

Maximum drawdown is the largest fall from a previous portfolio high to a later low. The analyzer combines your ETF weights, models monthly rebalancing and measures monthly-close losses and recovery. As an observed single-fund example, SPY fell 50.80% from 2007-10-31 to 2009-02-28 across 405 monthly observations through 2026-09-30. Daily losses can be deeper. The interactive portfolio analysis can also include modeled pre-inception extensions.

SPY observed fund history, monthly closes
MeasureValue
Maximum drawdown-50.80%
Peak2007-10-31
Trough2009-02-28
Recovered2012-03-31
Monthly observations405

Last verified

Is the result based on daily lows?

No. This tool uses monthly closing values. Intra-month losses and intraday lows can be deeper than the displayed maximum drawdown.

How is recovery measured?

Recovery is the first later observation that reaches the prior high. A drawdown that has not recovered has no known recovery time.

Can the tool use history before an ETF launched?

The portfolio analysis uses documented proxy and modeled extensions where available. The worked SPY example above uses the separately supplied observed fund-history statistics.

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Drawdown Analyzer

How bad does your portfolio get before it recovers? See max drawdown, underwater curve, and the top historical crashes, with ETF history extended back to 1980.

Format: TICKER WEIGHT, separated by commas. Weights auto-normalize to 100%.

Weights: 100.0%

What this tool tells you

Max drawdown
The largest peak-to-trough decline in your portfolio's history. The number investors abandon strategies over.
Underwater curve
How far below the previous high you were, month by month. Big dips = long stretches of pain.
Top drawdowns
The five worst declines, with peak date, trough date, recovery date, and time underwater.
Worst 12-month return
Your biggest annual loss. Useful for setting realistic expectations about a bad year.
Extended history
We use a fallback chain of index funds and mutual funds to extend ETF history back to 1980 (or earlier). You see 1973-74, 2000-02, and 2008-09 for ETFs that only launched later.

Drawdown Analyzer is an educational tool. Prices from institutional market data feeds, with pre-inception history extended via index and mutual fund proxies (how we do it). This is not investment advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.