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·2 min read·BestFolio Research Team

Updated

Five-Asset Momentum Rotation: the market's return at about two thirds of the volatility

Five-Asset Momentum Rotation is one of the two quietest rows in the October batch (only FAA, at 9.6% volatility, is calmer) and probably the most broadly useful one. It is an unlevered monthly rotation across 5 assets, and its card covers 52.6 years. Here is what it shows now that it is live.

What the rule does

The rule was published by the Paper to Profit newsletter (Stuart, 2026) on the momentum framework of Macijauskas and Maditinos (2014). Each month it scores 5 funds (US stocks VTI, bonds AGG, REITs VNQ, commodities DBC and gold GLD) on the average of their 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12-month returns, and holds the top 3 in equal weight. There is no leverage, no volatility target and no separate canary: the rotation itself is the defence, because a deteriorating asset simply stops ranking.

The rule is short, but short is not the same as unfitted, and the strategy's own page says so. The published basket came out of a large combination search, and the gold slot is the mined ingredient: swap GLD for a foreign-equity fund and the ETF-era Sharpe drops from 0.95 to 0.77, with the worst fall deepening to -40%. Nearby versions (top 2, top 4, single lookbacks) land between 0.78 and 0.97, so expect live results nearer that family than the picked spec.

Same 52.6 years, side by side

Both columns below run on the same dates, 28 Feb 1974 to 8 Oct 2026 (632 months), through BestFolio's own metrics code. The US market series is VTI from 2001, chained back through VTSMX (1992), VFINX (1987) and S&P 500 total return before that, so the benchmark's early years are reconstructed too. That's also why a few figures differ from the live cards.

Metric (28 Feb 1974 to 8 Oct 2026)Five-Asset Momentum Rotation100% US Stock Market
CAGR (% a year)11.95%11.56%
Sharpe ratio (no unit)1.140.78
Sortino ratio (no unit)2.041.23
Max drawdown, daily (%)-32.0%-55.5%
Max drawdown, month-end (%)-26.0%-50.8%
Month of the month-end max drawdown (month and year)Oct 2008Feb 2009
Annualised volatility, observed prices (% a year)10.93%17.84%
Longest recovery from the max drawdown (months)2053
Annual turnover, from the live cards (x per year)1.50x0.01x
History compared (years)52.6 years52.6 years
Growth of $10,000, February 1974 to October 2026, same dates: Five-Asset Momentum Rotation 11.95% a year vs 100% US Stock Market 11.56% a year, log scale
Growth of $10,000 over the same 52.6 years, log scale.
Daily drawdowns, February 1974 to October 2026, same dates: Five-Asset Momentum Rotation worst -32.0% vs 100% US Stock Market worst -55.5%
Daily drawdowns over the same window: -32.0% at worst for the strategy, -55.5% for the US market.
CAGR against volatility on observed prices for the October strategies from their live cards, with the US market over the same 52.6 years; Five-Asset Momentum Rotation has the lowest volatility of the plotted rows (10.9%, against 17.8% for the US market), and FAA, also in the October batch but not plotted, is calmer
Where each October row sits on return against volatility, measured on observed prices like the cards. The strategy points are live card figures, each over its own history, so their windows differ. The US market point covers the same 52.6 years as the table. Correction, 12 October 2026: the chart's title overstates it. FAA, also in the October batch but not plotted, is calmer at 9.6% volatility, so Five-Asset is one of the two quietest rows.

The trade this actually offers

Over the same window the return is roughly the US market's, slightly ahead at 11.95% against 11.56%, and the volatility is about two thirds of it on month-end returns, 10.45% against 15.55% (10.93% against 17.84% on observed prices, the way the cards now measure it). The worst daily fall is 32.0% against 55.5% (26.0% against 50.8% on month-end prices), and it took 20 months to repair rather than 53.

That combination, and not the CAGR, is the reason this row is in the batch. A strategy that matches the market's return while spending under 2 years in its worst hole is a different instrument from one that matches the market by tracking it. The Sharpe of 1.14 against 0.78 is the same fact stated as a ratio.

Turnover is 1.50x a year, the lowest of the 5 October additions. In a taxable account that gap against a 4.23x strategy compounds into a real difference that no backtest line will show you.

Where it is weakest

A 5-asset universe is a small universe. Concentration is the cost of the simplicity: when the leaders are correlated, the rotation has nowhere better to go, and a monthly rebalance cannot react to anything that happens inside the month.

The 52.6 year card also leans on reconstructed index history for its early decades, as every long card here does. Treat the pre-ETF portion as evidence about the rule, not as a record of achievable trades.

The useful conclusion

This is the October row most likely to survive contact with a real portfolio, because it asks the least of you: no leverage, modest turnover and a drawdown that has historically repaired inside 2 years. It will also underperform a rising equity market for long stretches (in 2013 it made 6.0% while VTI made 33.4%), and that 11.95% a year is the reward for sitting through exactly that.

Corrections

  • : The risk-return chart still plotted volatility on raw daily returns (Five-Asset 9.3%, US market 17.0%). It is redrawn on observed prices, the basis the cards use since today: Five-Asset 10.9%, US market 17.8%, AWEA Standard 27.5%, Chimeric Standard 30.0%.
  • : Volatility restated on 15 October 2026: the cards now measure it on observed prices, so months rebuilt from monthly data count at their month-end returns instead of as smooth daily steps. On the post's window, Five-Asset reads 10.93% and the US market 17.84% (were 9.37% and 16.99% on raw daily returns), and FAA's card 9.6% (was 8.9%). The month-end figures and the two-thirds comparison do not change.
  • : FAA, also in the October batch, is calmer (8.9% volatility), so this is one of the two quietest rows, not the quietest. On month-end returns the volatility is about two thirds of the US market's (10.45% against 15.55%), not half; the title and summary now say so. Also: 5 October additions, 4.23x turnover, and the rule's sources are credited.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Backtested results are hypothetical and do not represent actual trading.

Written with the help of AI tools and reviewed before publication.

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Data and method

Study dates and assumptions are documented in the article and its revisions. Our current methodology explains the platform's data sources, proxy histories, trade timing and inflation treatment.

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